A Garden in San Miguel: The Last Call For Planting And Preparing For The Heat

By Rob Johnson

April is the last safe window for establishing new plants before the dry season tightens its grip. The soil still retains some coolness from the earlier months, allowing roots to settle in before the punishing heat of May and June. Any later, and new plantings will struggle against the relentless sun, requiring excessive water and care to survive. When choosing plants, prioritize species that are well-suited such as agaves, salvias, and huizaches.

The Art of Fertilization

April is also a key time to nourish the soil. With the growing season gaining momentum, plants will benefit immensely from an infusion of nutrients.

Compost: Rich in organic matter, compost enhances soil structure, retains moisture, and provides a slow release of nutrients.

Slow-Release Fertilizers: Help prevent nutrient loss and reduce the risk of over-fertilization, which can stress plants.

Mulching: A generous layer of mulch around plants not only conserves moisture but also keeps the soil temperature stable and suppresses weeds.

Preparing for the Heat

With summer approaching, preparation is key to keeping gardens healthy and thriving. Some essential steps include:

Deep Watering Practices: Training plants to grow deeper roots by watering less frequently but more thoroughly. This will help them access underground moisture reserves when surface water becomes scarce.

Soil Health Maintenance: Checking soil composition and ensuring proper aeration will improve water absorption and retention, making the most of every drop.

A Spiritual Connection to the Land

In Mexican tradition, the cycles of the earth are deeply intertwined with spiritual and cultural life. Ancient civilizations such as the Maya and Aztecs understood the importance of seasonal shifts, planting and harvesting according to celestial patterns and respecting the land’s natural rhythms.  By working with, rather than against, nature’s timeline, we ensure that our gardens remain not just aesthetically beautiful but also deeply connected to the wisdom of the land. As we move through April, let us embrace the urgency and opportunity it presents. With careful planning and mindful stewardship, our gardens will not only endure the coming season but will thrive in harmony with the spirit of San Miguel de Allende.